U.S. President Joe Biden has signed an executive order addressing artificial intelligence (AI) safety, security, and trustworthiness, marking the furthest-reaching policy on AI to date in the country. The order covers various facets of AI risk and development, and calls for new federal standards for AI. It also establishes regulatory and safety boards dedicated to AI as their primary task. The move comes ahead of an international summit on AI safety, during which world leaders will discuss strategies on the rapidly advancing technology. AI has raised concerns about a future robot takeover and present risks, such as disinformation, bias, and threats to privacy and national security. The order requires AI developers to share safety data and reports with the U.S. government before publicly releasing large AI models. It also mandates the creation of federal standards and tests to ensure AI does not threaten national security. The order mainly establishes task forces and advisory committees, prompts reporting initiatives, and directs federal agencies to issue guidelines on AI within the next year. Although the policy does not impose regulations, it collects data and sets the groundwork for future regulation. The order might have a trickle-down effect on the private sector, as the government continues to be a major purchaser of AI technology. However, the ambitious list of tasks outlined by the order may face challenges in terms of implementation and expeditious execution due to a lack of human capital and technical expertise within federal agencies.
Attention! Government gets serious about Artificial Intelligence regulation
U.S. President Joe Biden recently signed an executive order that puts into effect the country’s most far-reaching policy on Artificial Intelligence (AI). The aim is to address concerns about AI safety, security, and trustworthiness. The order urges the establishment of new federal standards that will regulate AI algorithms, taking into account automated predictive and generative software that can replicate human abilities. This news comes just before an international summit on AI safety that will be hosted in the U.K. by world leaders. AI and its potential impact on society have already been discussed at numerous conferences, as concerns have mounted over the fast-evolving technology. The rise of AI, from such systems as ChatGPT, has heightened worries over risks related to disinformation, bias, privacy, and national security. Experts argue regulations governing AI’s power are urgently needed fear the tools could be harnessed in ways that could have disastrous consequences for society. The executive order comes as welcome news. Cynthia Rudin, a computer scientist at Duke University, says: “I don’t see it as perfect, but it’s really, really big.” The order will set up regulatory and safety boards tasked with looking into AI. The order’s nearly 20,000-word broad action plan also calls for AI developers to share safety data and reports before they can publicly release large AI models. Creation of federal standards and tests to prevent AI from being a threat to national security will become mandatory in agencies such as the Department of Energy and the Department of Homeland Security. The executive order also covers areas on national security, equal privacy rights, labor issues, consumer protections, and AI innovation. There are also sections on AI’s potential usage in healthcare, education, and criminal justice. Although it is not strictly regulation, the executive order is seen as setting the groundwork and collecting data for future regulation on AI, which has been long awaited and hotly debated. Arizona State University law professor Gary Marchant believes it is only a matter of time before such regulation that affects AI norms in the private sector will be introduced. So, what next? Did the President go far enough, or did he miss something? What do YOU make of the White House’s new AI executive order? Feel free to leave your comment below.
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